Loading

Deck Baluster Spacing Calculator

The terms “baluster,” “spindle,” and “post” are often used interchangeably. However, posts differ from spindles or balusters in that a post will always make contact with the base of the deck itself. These posts divide railing into sections, where spindles or balusters are placed to provide a safety barrier. Depending on the length of these sections, it will also determine how far apart your spindles should be placed from the center point. Use the deck baluster spacing calculator to calculate how many total balusters you’ll need to be sure your deck railing adheres to code.

This calculator will tell you:

  • How many balusters you’ll need
  • Spacing between balusters
  • Section width for railing
  • Center point Measures
  • Outside space between posts
  • Staircase Angle
  • Horizontal width of staircase
  • How many balusters you’ll need
  • Spacing between balusters
  • Section width for railing
  • Center point Measures
  • Outside space between posts
  • Staircase Angle
  • Horizontal width of staircase
1
Baluster Width
Width of your baluster/spindle
Select:
Baluster Width:
in
Step 1 Balsuter Width
2
Space Width
Horizontal spacing between individual balusters
Space Width:
in

PRO TIP: In order to be up to code, U.S. building codes mandate that balusters have no more than a 4-inch gap between them.

Step 2 Space Width
3
Sections
Total width of your deck railing from post-to-post
Step 3 Section Total Width

Deck Baluster Spacing

While a spindle or baluster can touch the deck, they often have a bottom railing to hold them in place. Composite balusters never touch the deck and are held in place four inches or less from the top of the deck’s surface. On the flipside, a post will touch the deck every time it’s used, providing a steady support system.

If you’re building a new deck, making sure your structure is compliant with local building codes is important when securing your building permit. One area of safety that should not be overlooked is proper baluster spacing on your deck’s railing.

How Far Apart Should Spindles Be On a Deck Railing?

U.S. building codes mandate that balusters have no more than a 4-inch gap between them. This relatively tight amount of spacing still allows for visibility between spindles, but also stands as a safety measure to prevent small children from becoming stuck between spindles or from slipping through the balusters.

To make sure your baluster spacing is up to code, follow the best practice to include three balusters for every foot of railing. This will ensure that they are placed no more than 4 inches apart, although spindles can be placed from the center point, but not to exceed a 4-inch gap, depending on the aesthetic you want to achieve.

Decks.com Picture
  • Ad Zone: Calculator Feature Page
  • Instances Rendered: 3
Popular Railing Articles
Aluminum Railing 1 - Black Aluminum Deck Railing System

Best Aluminum Deck Railings: Reviews & Benefits

Aluminum deck railings are a great low maintenance option for any home. Compare different materials and find the best aluminum deck railing system for you.

20062214510241

Composite vs Aluminum Railing

Composite and aluminum railings are great low maintenance alternatives to traditional wood. Learn the differences between these materials with Decks.com.

How To Vinyl 1

Vinyl Deck Railing Reviews, Comparisons, & Costs

Compare Vinyl Deck Railings to wood, aluminum, and composite. Find reviews and cost information to help choose the best deck railing for your home at Decks.com.

Deck Baluster Spacing

While a spindle or baluster can touch the deck, they often have a bottom railing to hold them in place. Composite balusters never touch the deck and are held in place four inches or less from the top of the deck’s surface. On the flipside, a post will touch the deck every time it’s used, providing a steady support system.

If you’re building a new deck, making sure your structure is compliant with local building codes is important when securing your building permit. One area of safety that should not be overlooked is proper baluster spacing on your deck’s railing.

How Far Apart Should Spindles Be On a Deck Railing?

U.S. building codes mandate that balusters have no more than a 4-inch gap between them. This relatively tight amount of spacing still allows for visibility between spindles, but also stands as a safety measure to prevent small children from becoming stuck between spindles or from slipping through the balusters.

To make sure your baluster spacing is up to code, follow the best practice to include three balusters for every foot of railing. This will ensure that they are placed no more than 4 inches apart, although spindles can be placed from the center point, but not to exceed a 4-inch gap, depending on the aesthetic you want to achieve.

Decks.com Picture
  • Ad Zone: Calculator Feature Page
  • Instances Rendered: 3
Popular Railing Articles
Deck Cable Railing Design Inspiration

5 Cable Railing Ideas to Inspire Your Deck or Porch Railing

Cable railing adds a modern touch for those looking to add a unique twist to their deck or porch. These top ideas offer inspiration and guidance on cable railing for your deck.

Cocktail Rail With Dining Lights

Cocktail Railing Considerations & Ideas

A cocktail rail is the ideal enhancement for a deck railing. Explore what to consider when introducing a drink rail to your deck.

Pritchell Transcend Tiki Torch Transcend Railing Furniture (7)

How to Choose the Right Deck Railing

As one of the most visible elements of a deck, railings add support, safety and style. Get tips for choosing the right deck railing at Decks.com.

Ready To Build Your Deck

Ready to Build Your Deck?

Do it with the brand that invented composite decking, backed by 25-, 35- and 50-year limited warranties.

Still Planning To Build Your Deck

Still Planning Your Deck?

Build your own design with our free and simple deck designer software.

PRO TIP: To make sure your baluster spacing is up to code, follow the best practice to include three balusters for every foot of railing. This will ensure that they are placed no more than 4 inches apart, although spindles can be placed from the center point, but not to exceed a 4-inch gap, depending on the aesthetic you want to achieve.

Balusters Needed:
1
Section Width
2
Center Point (space centered):
3
Outside Space
On Center Measurements (Left-to-right):